Types of Bus Accidents We Handle
Our attorneys have successfully represented clients injured in all types of bus accidents, including the following:
- Public transit crashes: Accidents involving IndyGo buses and other municipal transit systems.
- School bus accidents: Collisions affecting students, pedestrians, and other motorists in school zones and elsewhere.
- Tour and charter bus mishaps: Cases involving private companies responsible for transporting groups of passengers.
- Airport shuttle collisions: Accidents with hotel shuttles and airport transportation services.
- Interstate bus crashes: Incidents involving Greyhound, Megabus, and other long-distance carriers.
- Private shuttle accidents: Cases involving corporate or institutional transportation services.
- Party bus incidents: Accidents involving entertainment and event transport vehicles.
Each type of bus accident involves different regulations, insurance considerations, and potentially liable parties. Our lawyers have the knowledge and insight needed to navigate these distinctions effectively.
Frequent Causes of Bus Accidents in Indianapolis
Bus accidents can occur for many reasons and involve many factors. Some of the most common causes include:
- Driver fatigue: Operators working excessive hours or with inadequate rest breaks.
- Inadequate training: Bus companies failing to properly train drivers on safety protocols.
- Distracted driving: Operators using mobile devices or becoming distracted by passengers.
- Poor vehicle maintenance: Neglected brake systems, tire issues, or mechanical failures.
- Dangerous road conditions: Potholes, construction hazards, or inadequate signage.
- Inclement weather: Operators failing to adjust their driving for rain, ice, snow, or other hazardous conditions.
- Overloaded vehicles: Buses carrying more passengers or cargo than safely permitted.
- Traffic violations: Speeding, running red lights, or making improper lane changes.
- Blind spot errors: Drivers failing to check their blind spots before turning or changing lanes.
Our investigation team will work to determine what went wrong in your case, gathering evidence that establishes clear liability and improves your chances of recovering the compensation you need.
Possible Bus Accident Injuries
Bus accidents often cause severe injuries to passengers, pedestrians, cyclists, and occupants of other vehicles. Here are some of the types of harm that might impact accident victims:
- Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs): From passengers striking interior surfaces or being thrown during a collision.
- Spinal cord damage: Including herniated discs, fractures, and potential paralysis.
- Orthopedic injuries: Broken bones, joint dislocations, and torn ligaments.
- Internal organ damage: Blunt force trauma causing internal bleeding or organ damage.
- Severe lacerations: Cuts from broken glass or sharp metal edges.
- Crush injuries: When passengers or pedestrians are trapped between surfaces.
- Soft tissue damage: Whiplash, sprains, and strains that can cause long-term pain.
- Psychological trauma: PTSD, anxiety, and other emotional scars following a frightening event.
Any of these injuries can require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and time away from work. Our goal is to secure fair compensation that fully addresses both your immediate and long-term needs.
Unique Legal Issues in Bus Accident Cases
Bus accident claims involve several notable legal considerations. Here’s what you need to know:
Common Carrier Standard of Care
Buses that transport passengers for a fee are classified as "common carriers" under Indiana law. This designation imposes a heightened duty of care — common carriers must exercise the highest degree of caution to ensure passenger safety. This high standard makes it easier to establish negligence when safety protocols are ignored.
Government Immunity Challenges
Many buses are operated by government entities, such as IndyGo or individual school districts. Claims against government agencies involve special notice requirements and shorter deadlines. It’s important to note that missing these deadlines can permanently bar you from seeking compensation, making immediate legal action crucial.
Multiple Liable Parties
Bus accident liability often extends beyond just the driver to include the following parties:
- The bus company or transit authority
- Maintenance contractors
- Vehicle or parts manufacturers
- Government entities responsible for road conditions
- Other negligent drivers involved in the collision
Identifying all potentially responsible parties is key to maximizing your recovery, especially in cases involving catastrophic injuries.
Compensation Available After a Bus Accident
Victims of bus accidents may be entitled to various forms of compensation, such as:
- Medical expenses: All costs of emergency care, hospitalization, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, and long-term treatment.
- Lost income: Wages lost during recovery and compensation for diminished future earning capacity.
- Pain and suffering: Monetary recognition of the physical pain and discomfort caused by severe injuries.
- Emotional distress: Compensation for psychological impacts like anxiety, depression, and PTSD.
- Loss of enjoyment of life: Repayment for the inability to participate in activities the victim previously enjoyed.
- Property damage: The cost of repairing or replacing vehicles or personal property damaged in the accident.
- Permanent disability: Additional compensation for lasting impairments that affect quality of life.
- Disfigurement: Damages for scarring or other permanent visible injuries.
- Loss of consortium: Compensation for impacts on relationships with the victim’s spouse or family.
The value of your claim depends on the severity of your injuries, your long-term prognosis, and the overall impact on your daily life and livelihood. Our attorneys will work with medical authorities and economic analysts to accurately calculate all of your current and future losses stemming from the accident.
Steps to Take After a Bus Accident
Taking appropriate action after a bus accident can significantly strengthen your legal claim. Focus on taking the following steps, if at all possible:
- Seek immediate medical attention: Some serious injuries may have hidden or delayed symptoms, so get checked out even if you just feel shaken up.
- Report the accident: Make sure to notify the police and the transportation company of the incident.
- Record relevant information: If possible, note the bus number, route, and company name.
- Document the scene: Take photos or videos of the accident site, vehicle positions, and all visible injuries.
- Gather contact details from witnesses: Get the names and phone numbers of other passengers or bystanders.
- Preserve physical evidence: Keep all torn or bloodied clothing, damaged personal items, and accident-related documents, such as medical bills and insurance forms.
- Follow your doctor’s advice: Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled and complete the prescribed treatments.
- Document your recovery: Keep a journal noting your pain levels, limitations, and how your injuries affect your ability to perform day-to-day activities.
- Avoid posting on social media: Insurance investigators often monitor social accounts, looking for statements that could undermine accident victims’ claims.
- Contact an attorney: Consult a qualified bus accident lawyer before giving any statements to the insurance companies.
Our team can guide you through these steps and take over all necessary communication with insurance adjusters to minimize your stress and protect your interests.
Indiana’s Statute of Limitations for Bus Accident Claims
The time you’ll have to file a bus accident lawsuit in Indiana depends on who was operating the bus:
- For private bus companies, you’ll generally have two years from the date of the accident to initiate your claim.
- For municipal buses (like IndyGo), you must file a tort claim notice within 180 days before pursuing litigation.
- For school district buses, notice requirements and deadlines vary by district.
- For state-operated transportation services, you must file notice with the state within 270 days.
These deadlines are strictly enforced, and missing them typically means losing your right to seek compensation. Because of these complex timing issues, it’s essential to meet with a bus accident attorney as soon as possible after your accident.

Were You or a Loved One Injured in a Bus Accident?
Bus accident cases have specific legal requirements and strict deadlines. Contact CohenMalad, LLP, today for a free consultation to understand your rights and options.