Common Causes of Motorcycle Accidents in Indianapolis
Motorcycle accidents in Indianapolis and throughout Indiana happen for various reasons, but many involve negligence by other drivers:
- Left-turn collisions: Drivers failing to yield when turning left across traffic, cutting off approaching motorcyclists.
- Blind spot accidents: Cars changing lanes without checking properly for motorcycles.
- Distracted driving: Drivers texting, using phones, or otherwise not paying attention to the road.
- Dooring incidents: Parked motorists opening doors into a motorcycle's path without looking.
- Rear-end collisions: Vehicles following too closely and hitting motorcycles from behind.
- Road hazards: Potholes, gravel, debris, or poor road maintenance that particularly affects two-wheeled vehicles.
- Impaired driving: Drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs who fail to notice motorcyclists.
- Weather conditions: Rain, fog, or other conditions that reduce visibility and traction.
Our investigation team works to identify what caused your accident and which parties bear responsibility, building a strong foundation for your claim.
Types of Motorcycle Accident Injuries
Motorcycle accidents often result in more severe injuries than car crashes because riders lack the protective shell of a vehicle. Common injuries include:
- Road rash and skin abrasions: Painful injuries that can lead to infection and permanent scarring.
- Broken bones and fractures: Particularly common in the arms, legs, wrists, and collarbones.
- Traumatic brain injuries: Head injuries with lasting cognitive effects.
- Spinal cord damage: Potentially resulting in partial or complete paralysis.
- Internal organ injuries: Blunt force trauma damaging vital organs.
- Biker's arm: Nerve damage from instinctively using arms to break a fall.
- Facial injuries and disfigurement: Often requiring reconstructive surgery.
- Lower extremity injuries: Damage to legs, knees, ankles, and feet.
- Psychological trauma: PTSD, anxiety, and fear of riding again.
These injuries often require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and time away from work. Our goal is to secure compensation that covers all of these aspects of your recovery.
Indiana Motorcycle Laws Every Rider Should Know
Understanding Indiana's motorcycle laws helps establish your compliance with regulations if an accident occurs:
- Licensing requirements: All motorcycle operators must have either a motorcycle endorsement on their driver's license or a motorcycle learner's permit.
- Helmet laws: Indiana only requires helmets for riders and passengers under 18 years of age, though we strongly recommend helmets for all riders.
- Eye protection: This is required for all riders under the age of 18 unless the motorcycle has a windscreen.
- Passenger restrictions: Motorcycles must have passenger footrests and separate seating to legally carry passengers.
- Lane splitting: Motorcyclists must use a full lane like other vehicles.
- Equipment requirements: Motorcycles must have at least one headlight, a taillight, brake light, license plate light, and rearview mirror.
- Insurance requirements: Minimum liability coverage of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage is required.
Our attorneys stay current on all motorcycle regulations to effectively address any compliance questions that might arise in your case.
What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident
Taking the right steps after a motorcycle crash can protect both your health and your legal claim:
- Seek immediate medical attention: Even if you think your injuries are minor, some symptoms may not appear immediately.
- Report the accident: Make sure police document the crash and file an official report.
- Gather evidence if possible: Take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, and damage to your motorcycle.
- Exchange information: Get contact and insurance details from all drivers involved.
- Collect witness information: Names and contact details of anyone who saw the accident.
- Avoid discussing fault: Don't make statements about who caused the accident to other drivers or insurance representatives.
- Document everything: Keep records of medical visits, treatments, and how your injuries affect your daily life.
- Notify your insurance company: Report the accident, but provide only basic facts.
- Don't accept early settlement offers: Insurance companies often make low initial offers before the full extent of injuries is known.
- Contact a motorcycle accident attorney: Get legal representation before giving statements to insurance companies or accepting any offers.
Our attorneys can guide you through these steps and take over communications with insurance companies to protect your interests.
Compensation Available After a Motorcycle Accident
Motorcycle accident victims may be entitled to various types of compensation, including:
- Medical expenses: Current and future costs of hospital stays, surgeries, medications, physical therapy, and ongoing treatments.
- Lost wages: Income lost while recovering from injuries.
- Diminished earning capacity: Compensation for reduced ability to earn income in the future.
- Property damage: Costs to repair or replace your motorcycle and damaged gear.
- Pain and suffering: Compensation for physical pain and discomfort caused by injuries.
- Mental anguish: Damages for emotional distress, anxiety, and psychological impact.
- Disfigurement and scarring: Additional compensation for permanent visible injuries.
- Loss of enjoyment of life: Damages for inability to participate in hobbies and activities you previously enjoyed.
- Loss of consortium: Compensation for impact on relationships with spouse and family members.
Our goal is to secure a settlement or verdict that fully accounts for both the economic and non-economic effects of your accident.
How Indiana's Comparative Fault Rules Affect Motorcycle Claims
Indiana uses a modified comparative fault system that can significantly impact motorcycle accident claims:
- If you're found to be 50% or less responsible for the accident, you can still recover damages, though your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
- If you're found to be 51% or more at fault, you cannot recover any compensation.
This system makes it crucial to have strong legal representation, as insurance companies often try to assign more blame to motorcyclists based on unfair stereotypes. Our attorneys work diligently to present evidence that minimizes your assigned fault and maximizes your recovery.
The Statute of Limitations for Motorcycle Accident Claims
In Indiana, you generally have two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline can permanently bar you from seeking compensation.
However, certain circumstances may extend or shorten this timeframe:
- If the accident involved a government entity, notice requirements as short as 180 days may apply.
- If the victim was a minor or mentally incapacitated, the statute may be tolled.
- If injuries weren't immediately identifiable, the discovery rule might extend the deadline.
Because of these complexities, it's advisable to consult with a motorcycle accident attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights after a crash.

Get Legal Help After a Motorcycle Crash
If you've been injured in a motorcycle accident, don't face the insurance companies alone. Contact CohenMalad, LLP today for a free consultation. We'll evaluate your case, explain your options, and empower you to take the next step in your legal journey.